Useful Linux Commands
Useful Linux Commands | Note |
mkdir [directory] | Make directory |
cd [directory] | Change directory |
cd .. | Change your directory to the parent of the one you are currently in (i.e. up one directory) |
cp [source] [destination] | copy [source] to [destination] |
echo [string] | Prints the specified text |
gedit [string] | GNOME text editor |
ls | List your directory contents |
man [command] | Displays a manual on the command specified (type q to exit) |
rm [file] | Remove |
rm-r [directory] | Recursively remove (directories with contents) |
Ctrl + k | Delete everything after the cursor |
Ctrl + r | Reverse-i-search; recall matching command history as you type |
Ctrl + w | Delete the word in front of the cursor |
. | A dot represents your current directory |
.. | Parent directory |
\ | The backslash nulls the function of the next character |
>> | Appends information to the end of the specified file |
& | runs program in the background (so you can still use the terminal while it runs) |
Paste (in GNOME)* | Right click (default) |
Copy (in terminal) | Highlight the text |
- *Set in the PuTTY settings under Window → Selection
- List of commands (options listed in description): Bash Commands and Linux Command Directory